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Punctuation

Punctuation Marks

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Punctuation Marks

Punctuation marks help us organise sentences, show relationships between ideas, and make meaning clear.

  • Period / full stop (.) ends a statement.
    She lives in London.
  • Comma (,) separates items or parts of a sentence.
    I bought bread, milk and eggs.
  • Question mark (?) ends a direct question.
    Where are you?
  • Exclamation point / mark (!) shows strong feeling or emphasis.
    Be careful!
  • Colon (:) introduces a list, explanation or example.
    We need three things: time, money and patience.
  • Semicolon (;) joins two closely related independent clauses.
    I was tired; I went to bed early.
  • Apostrophe (') shows possession or missing letters in contractions.
    Mike's car is outside. / I'm tired.
  • Quotation marks (" ") show someone's exact words or a quotation.
    She said, "I'll call you later."
  • Parentheses ( ) add extra information that is not essential to the sentence.
    Ann (her aunt) lives nearby.
  • Dash (—) adds a separate comment or emphasis.
    The rule is simple — be quiet!
  • Hyphen (-) joins words that form a compound expression.
    It's a well-known fact.
  • Slash (/) separates alternatives or parts of an expression.
    Please bring your passport/ID.
  • Ellipsis (...) shows a pause, hesitation, or an unfinished thought.
    So... why are you here?
  • Backslash () is mainly used in computing, not ordinary English writing.
    The file is in CUsersMike.

Remember: A hyphen (-) joins words, while a longer dash (—) separates or adds information.



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