First Conditional
We use the first conditional to talk about a real or possible situation in the future and what will, may or can happen as a result.
If the condition happens, the result is possible or likely. Look at these examples:
- If you study, you will pass the test.
- If I see Anna, I will tell her.
How to make it
The basic pattern is:
→ If + condition, → result.
→ If + present simple, → will + infinitive / modal / imperative.
- If you finish early, you will have more free time.
- If she calls me, I will answer.
- If we leave now, we will arrive on time.
The result does not have to contain will. We can also use a modal verb or an imperative when the meaning requires it:
- If you finish early, you can go home.
- If you are tired, you should rest.
- If you see Tom, call me.
Word order
We can put the if-clause first or second:
- If + condition, → result.
If I have time, I will help you. - Result + if + condition.
I will help you if I have time.
When the if-clause comes first, we normally use a comma after it.
Quick reference
The first conditional describes a real or possible future situation and its possible result.
The most common pattern is:
- If + present simple (condition) → will + infinitive / imperative / modal (result).
If you study, you will pass the test. - Will + infinitive / imperative / modal (result) + if + present simple (condition).
You will pass the test if you study.
