Future Using Will and Shall
We use will to talk about the future when we make a decision at the moment of speaking, predict what we think will happen, or make a promise, offer or request.
Look at the examples:
-
I think you will enjoy this book.
= a prediction or opinion about the future -
The phone is ringing. I'll answer it.
= a decision made just now -
I won't forget your birthday. I will be at home soon.
= a promise -
Will you help me with these bags?
= a polite request
How to form it
The structure is: will + verb (basic form)
| Structure | Example | |
|---|---|---|
| + sentence | subject + will + verb | She will call later. |
| - sentence | subject + will not (won't) + verb | They won't come. |
| ? question | Will + subject + verb? | Will you join us? |
| Where will you stay? |
After will, we always use the basic form of the verb (without to and without -s).
- He will call. (not
will calls/will to call)
Shall
Shall is mainly used with I and we in questions to make an offer, a suggestion, or to ask for advice. It is more common in British English than in American English.
-
Your phone is ringing. Shall I answer it?
= an offer -
Shall we go for a walk?
= a suggestion -
What shall I wear?
= asking for advice
Quick reference
- Prediction: I think it will rain.
- Decision made now: I'll open the door.
- Promise / offer / request: I'll help you. / Will you help me?
- Structure: will + verb (basic form)
- Shall: offers, suggestions and advice questions (Shall I...? Shall we...?)
