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Somebody/Anybody, Something/Anything, Somewhere/Anywhere

Somebody/Anybody, Something/Anything, Somewhere/Anywhere

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Somebody, Nothing, Anywhere

English has a full set of indefinite pronouns that are built from two parts: the first is either some-, any-, or no-, and the second is either -body/-one, -thing, or -where. They follow the same pattern as some/any/no.

for peoplefor thingsfor places
some-somebody/someonesomethingsomewhere
any-anybody/anyoneanythinganywhere
no-nobody/no onenothingnowhere

Some- for positive sentences

  • Her son lives somewhere in Montana.
  • We bought you something to eat.
  • Somebody told me that he's at home.
Also, we use somebody, something, and somewhere in offers, even if they're phrased as questions (not positive sentences), for example:
  • Would you like something to drink?

Any- for negative and questions

  • They can't find the keys anywhere.
  • I wasn't thirsty, so I didn't drink anything.
  • Did you see anybody in the garden?

No- for negative sentences with a positive verb

  • The office was empty. There was nobody there.
  • He has nowhere to live.
  • What did you say? – Nothing.

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